Comparison Overview
Centre for a Digital Society

Centre for a Digital Society
via Boccaccio 121, Florence, 50133, IT
Last Update: 29/03/2026
The Centre for a Digital Society engages in the public debate on the impact of digitalisation on markets and democracy. Our mission is to advise decision makers on addressing the challenges of digital transformation by delivering high-quality, independent, policy-orient...

York University
4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Toronto, on, CA, M3J 1P3
Last Update: 01/04/2026
York University is a diverse community of students, faculty, and staff driving positive change. As one of the largest post-secondary communities in the world and with a uniquely global perspective, we are driven by passion and purpose as part of a forward-thinking co...
Compliance Ranges Comparison

Centre for a Digital Society







York University






Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Centre for a Digital Society in 2026.
Incidents vs Higher Education Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for York University in 2026.
Incident History - Centre for a Digital Society (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Centre for a Digital Society cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Incident History - York University (X = Date, Y = Severity)
York University cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries.
Notable Incidents

Centre for a Digital Society

York University
FAQ
Latest Global CVEs
A vulnerability in keras-team/keras version 3.15.0 allows unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled PyTorch pickle data through the public `keras.layers.TorchModuleWrapper.from_config` method. This method invokes `torch.load(..., weights_only=False)` without requiring an explicit unsafe opt-in, such as a `safe_mode=False` parameter. When called outside a `SafeModeScope(True)` context, the absence of an ambient safe mode state permits unsafe deserialization by default. This issue can lead to arbitrary code execution if untrusted Keras layer configurations are processed using this method. The vulnerability arises because the method does not enforce safe deserialization practices unless explicitly guarded by Keras safe mode.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd: Remove latent out-of-bounds access in IOMMU debugfs In iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write(), the variables dbg_mmio_offset and dbg_cap_offset are declared as int. However, they are populated using kstrtou32_from_user(). If a user provides a sufficiently large value, it can become a negative integer. Prior to this patch, the AMD IOMMU debugfs implementation was already protected by different mechanisms. 1. #define OFS_IN_SZ 8 ensures the user string <= 8 bytes, so e.g. 0xffffffff isn't a valid input. if (cnt > OFS_IN_SZ) return -EINVAL; 2. Implicit type promotion in iommu_mmio_write(), dbg_mmio_offset is int and iommu->mmio_phys_end is u64 if (dbg_mmio_offset > iommu->mmio_phys_end - sizeof(u64)) return -EINVAL; 3. The show handlers would currently catch the negative number and refuse to perform the read. Replace kstrtou32_from_user() with kstrtos32_from_user() to parse the input, and check for negative values to explicitly prevent out-of-bounds memory accesses directly in iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sysfs: don't remove existing directory on update failure When sysfs_update_group() is called for a named group and create_files() fails (e.g. -ENOMEM), internal_create_group() calls kernfs_remove(kn) on the group directory. In the update path, kn was obtained via kernfs_find_and_get() and refers to a directory that already existed before this call. Removing it silently destroys a sysfs group that the caller did not create. Only remove the directory if we created it ourselves. On update failure the directory remains as it is left empty by remove_files() inside create_files(), but can be repopulated by a retry.
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14f2c14ae86c4af17a0a9f8ab46dacf2d5fd1d8a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/237557b8a81ab948e8332f7c0058e758f081c0a3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31527d80234caf83dc96ad478645e57df9de4472
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48fa96538bd2868034d33429e4565fda384d0736
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57b285e0368290aa55f79ba11419b96d0ebdb418
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/708f6926f61f71e09b5e9fd668b9882ccd46e69f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5e125c828b701afaf7493b42a14aa89362ff36d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccadd32cc1263802a5969c9efe0e96225450428c
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: call missing mem_cgroup_iter_break() damon_sysfs_memcg_path_to_id() breaks mem_cgroup_iter() loop without calling mem_cgroup_iter_break(). This leaks the cgroup reference. Fix the issue by calling mem_cgroup_iter_break() before the break. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/082351f9d40007414ad6af062b3a26fa02fd4b5f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd31386ec3b9ccec10c04429948a306ec5897c0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/302e02f9ba49f81418ec2a749ae6f5cac1d424e9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30a361be33f3793b9ecbd10ab7be6d0564819b79
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4e7b5c4cc353f154d5ab8bb2e1ce7714d77a6e9
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: efi: Allocate runtime workqueue before ACPI init Since commit 5894cf571e14 ("acpi/prmt: Use EFI runtime sandbox to invoke PRM handlers") ACPI PRM calls are delegated to a workqueue which runs in a kernel thread, making it easier to detect and mitigate faulting memory accesses performed by the firmware. Rafael reports that such PRM accesses may occur before efisubsys_init() executes, which is where the workqueue is allocated, leading to NULL pointer dereferences. Since acpi_init() [which triggers the early PRM accesses] executes as a subsys_initcall() as well, and has its own dependencies that may be sensitive to initcall ordering, deferring acpi_init() is not an option. So instead, split off the workqueue allocation into its own postcore initcall, as this is the only missing piece to allow EFI runtime calls to be made. This ensures that EFI runtime call (including PRM calls) are accessible to all code running at subsys_initcall() level.
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13c6da02e767152c9ac4330962247a5e47011035
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29cd94e678fcb3c4fd0f359deeac6d61334323fc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6996e954ae830f5b793ba6cf449885ca519dbdd2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c32a1fbe0f9a48453a552bb315cc4f1e7a74084e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e871549f7894ad4114b3dd53f241aa25a268ba8b