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CarMax

CarMax Vendor Cyber Rating & Cyber Score

carmax.com

We're fueled by a common goal: creating an iconic car-buying experience. We make car-buying fair, accessible, and joyful for all. We are committed to making progress in how we positively impact our society, now and in the future. Above all, we care about people. We are committed to putting people first, including our associates, customers, and communities. Spark positive change alongside us. Here’s your chance to leave a mark. Find the purpose, tools, and resources to go for greatness with teammates by your side. We offer benefits and resources to help make your best life happen. Professional growth and limitless opportunities await. There's no better place to be.


CarMax A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

CarMax
Company Information
Website:http://carmax.com
Employees number:17,416
Number of followers:165,872
NAICS:43
Industry Type:Retail
Homepage:carmax.com
CarMax Risk Score (AI oriented)
Between 650 and 699
logo
CarMaxRetail
Updated:
01/04/2026
657/1000
Weak
B
AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC
Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
Insurance prefers TPRM score to calculate premium
CarMax Global Score (TPRM)
xxxx
logo
CarMaxRetail
•••
Score locked
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Vulnerabilities
Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
Findings

CarMax
CarMaxWeak
Current Score
657B (WEAK)
01000
2 incidents
-71 avg impact
Incident timeline with MITRE ATT&CK tactics, techniques, and mitigations.
JUNE 2026
668Before Incident
MAY 2026
657Before Incident
APRIL 2026
657Before Incident
MARCH 2026
656Before Incident
FEBRUARY 2026
656Before Incident
JANUARY 2026
729Before Incident
Breach
09 Jan 2026CarMax
Panera Bread, Edmunds and CarMax: ShinyHunters claims Panera Bread in alleged data theft

ShinyHunters Claims Data Breaches at Panera Bread, CarMax, Edmunds, and More

653After Incident
CRITICAL-76
PANEDMCAR1769547392
ShinyHunters Claims Data Breaches at Panera Bread, CarMax, Edmunds, and More The extortion group ShinyHunters has alleged large-scale data theft from multiple organizations, including Panera Bread, CarMax, and Edmunds, as part of a broader campaign targeting corporate credentials. According to claims reviewed by The Register and shared on the dark web, the group exfiltrated over 14 million records from Panera Bread including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and account details totaling 760 MB of compressed data. CarMax and Edmunds were also reportedly breached, with 500,000+ records (1.7 GB) and "millions" of records (12 GB), respectively, containing similar personally identifiable information (PII). ShinyHunters stated it accessed Panera’s systems via a Microsoft Entra single-sign-on (SSO) code, while the CarMax and Edmunds breaches stemmed from earlier, unrelated intrusions. The group’s claims align with previous activity by Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters, a linked threat actor that posted CarMax data on a now-defunct leak site last fall, citing compromises in Salesforce environments. The campaign extends beyond these three companies. Last week, ShinyHunters added Crunchbase, SoundCloud, and Betterment to its list of victims, claiming over 50 million records stolen in total. Access to Crunchbase and Betterment was reportedly gained through voice-phishing attacks targeting Okta SSO credentials, a tactic Okta warned about in recent advisories. Betterment confirmed an unauthorized intrusion on January 9, where attackers used social engineering to access third-party marketing platforms and send fraudulent crypto-related messages to customers. Security researchers have observed the group’s expanding operations. Silent Push reported that ShinyHunters’ latest credential-stealing campaign targeted around 100 organizations in the past 30 days, though it remains unconfirmed how many attacks succeeded. Meanwhile, Mandiant is tracking a "new, ongoing ShinyHunters-branded campaign" leveraging voice-phishing to harvest SSO credentials. None of the named companies Panera Bread, CarMax, Edmunds, Crunchbase, or Betterment have publicly responded to the claims. Microsoft and Google stated they had no indication their products were directly affected by the phishing campaign. The incidents underscore the growing threat of social engineering attacks bypassing multi-factor authentication (MFA) to compromise corporate systems.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Data Breach
MOTIVATION
Extortion, Data Theft for Sale on Dark Web
IMPACT
Data Compromised: Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Account Details, Customer RecordsMicrosoft Entra SSOOkta SSOSalesforce EnvironmentsThird-Party Marketing PlatformsOperational Impact: Unauthorized Access to Corporate Systems, Fraudulent Customer CommunicationsBrand Reputation Impact: Potential Damage Due to Data Exposure and Fraudulent ActivitiesIdentity Theft Risk: High (Exposure of Names, Email Addresses, Phone Numbers, Account Details)
DATA BREACH
NamesEmail AddressesPhone NumbersAccount Details14 million (Panera Bread)500,000+ (CarMax)Millions (Edmunds)50+ million (Total Across All Victims)Sensitivity Of Data: High (PII, Account Credentials)
DECEMBER 2025
729Before Incident
NOVEMBER 2025
728Before Incident
OCTOBER 2025
728Before Incident
SEPTEMBER 2025
791Before Incident
Breach
01 Sep 2025CarMax
OkCupid, Match, CarMax and Edmunds.com: ShinyHunters ramp up new vishing campaign with 100s in crosshairs

ShinyHunters Expands Vishing Campaign Targeting High-Value Organizations with Advanced Phishing Kits

725After Incident
CRITICAL-66
CAREDMMAT1769740948
ShinyHunters Expands Vishing Campaign Targeting High-Value Organizations with Advanced Phishing Kits Okta researchers have uncovered a surge in voice-based social engineering attacks linked to the notorious extortion group ShinyHunters (also tracked as UNC6040), which has targeted over 100 high-value organizations in the past month. The group’s latest campaign leverages real-time phishing kits and hybrid vishing techniques to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) and steal credentials, session tokens, and sensitive data. ### How the Attack Works ShinyHunters employs "Live Phishing Panels" automated tools that enable man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks on login sessions. Attackers impersonate IT support, guiding victims through fake MFA prompts while dynamically adjusting phishing pages to match legitimate authentication flows. For example: - If a victim receives a push notification, the attacker instructs them to expect it, then manipulates the phishing site to display a fake confirmation. - If the MFA method requires a one-time code, the attacker either provides the correct number (obtained in real time from the legitimate site) or modifies the phishing page to display it. This approach defeats even push-based MFA, which was designed to counter automated phishing attacks. ### Recent Data Breaches Linked to ShinyHunters The group has claimed responsibility for data leaks from multiple companies, including: - Dating apps: Hinge, Match, OkCupid, and Bumble (though Match Group stated no financial or login data was compromised). - Other victims: SoundCloud, CrunchBase, Betterment, CarMax, Edmunds.com, and Panera Bread. While the exact breach methods remain unconfirmed, researchers note the attacks align with ShinyHunters’ known tactics, including: - Credential theft via phishing kits. - Session token hijacking for SSO platforms like Okta. - Data exfiltration from SaaS applications. ### Broader Impact & Response Okta’s advisory highlights a rise in similar attacks targeting Okta, Microsoft, and Google accounts, driven by commercial phishing kits optimized for voice-based social engineering. Cybersecurity firm Hudson Rock confirmed the leaked data matches ShinyHunters’ previous claims, reinforcing the group’s credibility. Companies are advised to: - Verify IT support calls through official channels. - Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins. ShinyHunters, active since 2020, has a history of breaching major brands, often through employee account compromise. The latest campaign suggests an expansion of targets, with potential for further data leaks.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking
MOTIVATION
Extortion, Data theft, Financial gain, Credential harvesting
IMPACT
Data Compromised: Credentials, Session tokens, Sensitive data, Personally identifiable information (PII)Systems Affected: Single Sign-On (SSO) platforms (Okta, Microsoft, Google), SaaS applicationsOperational Impact: Compromised employee accounts, Unauthorized access to corporate systemsBrand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational damage due to data leaksIdentity Theft Risk: High (PII exposure)
DATA BREACH
Type Of Data Compromised: Credentials, Session tokens, Personally identifiable information (PII), Sensitive corporate dataSensitivity Of Data: High (PII, corporate data)Data Exfiltration: YesPersonally Identifiable Information: Yes
AUGUST 2025
791Before Incident
JULY 2025
791Before Incident

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