Company Details
bank-of-america-merrill-lynch
16,629
378,410
52
bofaml.com
0
BAN_2040524
In-progress


Bank of America Merrill Lynch Company CyberSecurity Posture
bofaml.comFrom local communities to global markets, we are dedicated to shaping the future responsibly and helping clients thrive in a changing world. “Bank of America Merrill Lynch” is the marketing name for the global banking and global markets businesses of Bank of America Corporation. Bank of America is a marketing name for the Retirement Services business of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, derivatives, and other commercial banking activities are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Securities, strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”), including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., all of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. are registered as futures commission merchants with the CFTC and are members of the NFA. Investment products: Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed Any opinions, views, statements, estimates or projections (“posts”) posted on this web page are solely those of the individual author(s). As such, posts by an employee of BofAML or any of its affiliates are solely those of such employee or agent and do not necessarily reflect the views of BofAML. BofAML is not responsible for the content, or output of external websites. For Terms and Conditions and Disclaimers, please visit go.bofaml.com/social. Bank of America LinkedIn Community Guidelines can be found at: http://about.bankofamerica.com/en-us/social-media/linkedin-community-guidelines.html
Company Details
bank-of-america-merrill-lynch
16,629
378,410
52
bofaml.com
0
BAN_2040524
In-progress
Between 750 and 799

BAML Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach related to Bank of America on March 3, 2025, involving an inadvertent disclosure that occurred on February 18, 2025. One individual was affected, and the compromised information included personal details such as names and Social Security numbers. Bank of America offered a complimentary two-year identity theft protection service by Experian.
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General disclosed a data breach affecting Bank of America, detected on October 1, 2024, and reported on January 3, 2025. The incident involved unauthorized access to sensitive personal information, compromising 414 individuals, including at least one Maine resident. While the exact nature of the exposed data was not fully detailed, the breach was severe enough to warrant 24 months of free identity theft protection services via Experian, suggesting the exposure of personally identifiable information (PII) that could facilitate fraud or identity theft. The breach highlights vulnerabilities in Bank of America’s data security measures, raising concerns over potential financial fraud, reputational damage, and regulatory scrutiny. Although the scale (414 individuals) is relatively contained compared to mass breaches, the provision of long-term identity protection indicates a high-risk exposure likely involving financial or identity-related data (e.g., Social Security numbers, account details, or addresses). The incident underscores the persistent threat of cyber intrusions targeting financial institutions, where even limited breaches can have cascading consequences for affected individuals, including phishing attacks, unauthorized transactions, or credit fraud.
Description: On April 16, 2024, the Maine Office of the Attorney General disclosed that Bank of America suffered an inadvertent data breach caused by a Merrill employee’s email error, leading to the unauthorized exposure of customer information. The incident impacted 2,676 individuals, including 18 Maine residents, though the exact nature of the exposed data (e.g., financial details, personal identifiers) was not fully specified. In response, Bank of America offered affected individuals two years of complimentary identity theft protection via Experian IdentityWorks™ to mitigate potential risks such as fraud or identity misuse. The breach did not involve malicious cyber activity like hacking or ransomware but stemmed from human error, highlighting vulnerabilities in internal data-handling protocols. While no evidence suggested exploitation of the exposed data, the incident underscored the reputational and operational risks associated with employee-driven data leaks, particularly for a major financial institution. The breach’s scope though limited in scale raised concerns about compliance with data protection regulations and the bank’s ability to safeguard sensitive customer information.
Description: Business clients applying for Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans with Bank of America have had their personal and business information exposed in a data breach. The data breach occurred on April 22 as Bank of America uploaded customers’ PPP loan applications to the Small Business Administration’s (SBA) online testing system, which allowed lenders to test application submissions. During the testing process, Application information was potentially visible to other lenders and their third-party vendors. The exposed data included both business and clients’ personal information. The affected business data may include business names, addresses, and tax identification numbers. Affected personal data may include names, addresses, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, email addresses, and citizenship information.


No incidents recorded for Bank of America Merrill Lynch in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Bank of America Merrill Lynch in 2026.
No incidents recorded for Bank of America Merrill Lynch in 2026.
BAML cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

From local communities to global markets, we are dedicated to shaping the future responsibly and helping clients thrive in a changing world. “Bank of America Merrill Lynch” is the marketing name for the global banking and global markets businesses of Bank of America Corporation. Bank of America is a marketing name for the Retirement Services business of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, derivatives, and other commercial banking activities are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., Member FDIC. Securities, strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking Affiliates”), including, in the United States, BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., all of which are registered broker-dealers and Members of SIPC, and in other jurisdictions, by locally registered entities. BofA Securities, Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. are registered as futures commission merchants with the CFTC and are members of the NFA. Investment products: Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed Any opinions, views, statements, estimates or projections (“posts”) posted on this web page are solely those of the individual author(s). As such, posts by an employee of BofAML or any of its affiliates are solely those of such employee or agent and do not necessarily reflect the views of BofAML. BofAML is not responsible for the content, or output of external websites. For Terms and Conditions and Disclaimers, please visit go.bofaml.com/social. Bank of America LinkedIn Community Guidelines can be found at: http://about.bankofamerica.com/en-us/social-media/linkedin-community-guidelines.html


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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Bank of America Merrill Lynch is http://www.bofaml.com.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 787, reflecting their Fair security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Bank of America Merrill Lynch is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Bank of America Merrill Lynch is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch operates primarily in the Financial Services industry.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch employs approximately 16,629 people worldwide.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 378,410 followers.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch is classified under the NAICS code 52, which corresponds to Finance and Insurance.
No, Bank of America Merrill Lynch does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Bank of America Merrill Lynch maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/bank-of-america-merrill-lynch.
As of January 21, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Bank of America Merrill Lynch has experienced 4 cybersecurity incidents.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch has an estimated 30,814 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach and Data Leak.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with experian, and remediation measures with complimentary two-year identity theft protection service, and incident response plan activated with likely (standard protocol for data breaches), and third party assistance with experian (identityworks™ services), and remediation measures with offering 2-year complimentary identity theft protection (experian identityworks™), and communication strategy with notification to affected individuals via maine ag report, and third party assistance with experian (identity theft protection)..
Title: Bank of America PPP Loan Data Breach
Description: Business clients applying for Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans with Bank of America have had their personal and business information exposed in a data breach.
Date Detected: April 22, 2020
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Improper Data Handling
Vulnerability Exploited: Improper Data Handling
Title: Bank of America Data Breach
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach related to Bank of America on March 3, 2025, involving an inadvertent disclosure that occurred on February 18, 2025. One individual was affected, and the compromised information included personal details such as names and Social Security numbers. Bank of America offered a complimentary two-year identity theft protection service by Experian.
Date Detected: 2025-02-18
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-03-03
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Inadvertent Disclosure
Title: Bank of America Inadvertent Disclosure of Customer Information via Merrill Employee Email Error
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported that Bank of America experienced an inadvertent disclosure of customer information on April 16, 2024, due to a Merrill employee email error, affecting a total of 2,676 individuals, including 18 Maine residents. Bank of America is offering a complimentary two-year membership in identity theft protection services through Experian IdentityWorks™.
Date Detected: 2024-04-16
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2024-04-16
Type: Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure)
Attack Vector: Human Error (Email Misconfiguration)
Title: Bank of America Data Breach (2024)
Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving Bank of America. The breach occurred on October 1, 2024, affecting 414 individuals, including 1 resident of Maine. Unauthorized access was detected, and identity theft protection services (24 months via Experian) were offered to affected individuals.
Date Detected: 2024-10-01
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-01-03
Type: Data Breach
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

Data Compromised: Business names, Addresses, Tax identification numbers, Names, Social security numbers, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Citizenship information

Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers
Identity Theft Risk: High

Data Compromised: Customer information
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential (Mitigated by Identity Theft Protection Offer)
Identity Theft Risk: High (Mitigated by Experian IdentityWorks™ Offer)

Identity Theft Risk: True
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Business Names, Addresses, Tax Identification Numbers, Names, Social Security Numbers, Phone Numbers, Email Addresses, Citizenship Information, , Personal Information, and Customer Information (Details Unspecified).

Entity Name: Bank of America
Entity Type: Financial Institution
Industry: Banking

Entity Name: Bank of America
Entity Type: Financial Institution
Industry: Banking
Customers Affected: 1

Entity Name: Bank of America (via Merrill)
Entity Type: Financial Institution
Industry: Banking/Financial Services
Location: United States (Maine residents among affected)
Size: Large (Multinational)
Customers Affected: 2,676 (including 18 Maine residents)

Entity Name: Bank of America
Entity Type: Financial Institution
Industry: Banking/Financial Services
Location: United States
Customers Affected: 414

Third Party Assistance: Experian.
Remediation Measures: Complimentary two-year identity theft protection service

Incident Response Plan Activated: Likely (Standard Protocol for Data Breaches)
Third Party Assistance: Experian (Identityworks™ Services).
Remediation Measures: Offering 2-year complimentary identity theft protection (Experian IdentityWorks™)
Communication Strategy: Notification to affected individuals via Maine AG report

Third Party Assistance: Experian (Identity Theft Protection).
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Likely (Standard Protocol for Data Breaches).
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Experian, , Experian (IdentityWorks™ Services), , Experian (Identity Theft Protection), .

Type of Data Compromised: Business names, Addresses, Tax identification numbers, Names, Social security numbers, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Citizenship information
Sensitivity of Data: High

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information
Number of Records Exposed: 1
Sensitivity of Data: High
Personally Identifiable Information: NamesSocial Security numbers

Type of Data Compromised: Customer Information (Details Unspecified)
Number of Records Exposed: 2,676
Sensitivity of Data: Moderate to High (PII likely included)
Personally Identifiable Information: Likely (Given Identity Theft Protection Offer)

Number of Records Exposed: 414
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Complimentary two-year identity theft protection service, , Offering 2-year complimentary identity theft protection (Experian IdentityWorks™), .

Regulatory Notifications: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Regulatory Notifications: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2025-03-03

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2024-04-16

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General
Date Accessed: 2025-01-03
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2025-03-03, and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2024-04-16, and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2025-01-03.

Investigation Status: Disclosed (No Further Details)
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Notification To Affected Individuals Via Maine Ag Report.

Customer Advisories: Offer of 2-year Experian IdentityWorks™ membership

Customer Advisories: Identity theft protection services (24 months via Experian) offered to affected individuals
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Offer Of 2-Year Experian Identityworks™ Membership, , Identity Theft Protection Services (24 Months Via Experian) Offered To Affected Individuals and .

Root Causes: Human Error (Merrill Employee Email Misconfiguration),
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Experian, , Experian (Identityworks™ Services), , Experian (Identity Theft Protection), .
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on April 22, 2020.
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-01-03.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Business names, Addresses, Tax identification numbers, Names, Social Security numbers, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Citizenship information, , Names, Social Security numbers, , Customer Information, and .
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was experian, , experian (identityworks™ services), , experian (identity theft protection), .
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Social Security numbers, Names, Business names, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Citizenship information, Customer Information, Tax identification numbers and Addresses.
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 3.1K.
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is Maine Office of the Attorney General.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Disclosed (No Further Details).
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Offer of 2-year Experian IdentityWorks™ membership and Identity theft protection services (24 months via Experian) offered to affected individuals.
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SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g., execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 7.1.14 and 7.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

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