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Panama’s strategic geographical location, together with its strong financial and service sector, dollarized economy, thriving real estate market, attractive legal regimes and incentives, and a public infrastructure investment plan supported with the country’s investment grade, places Panama in a unique position with a world of opportunities for foreign and local businesses. Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is your key to unlocking that potential through quality legal representation. We are an established law firm delivering reliable advice on the full range of legal matters that our clients face while operating their businesses and carrying out activities in Panama. We strive on helping our clients reach their goals and navigate through complex legal and regulatory challenges. We focus on taking care of every legal, regulatory and administrative matter so that our clients are free to make the most out of their business. Since our foundation back in 1965, we have evolved into a law firm with international projection. Today, we have more than 35 full time lawyers serving our clients, and an office staff in excess of 150 collaborators. Our 16 partners are highly regarded and prestigious individuals. All of our attorneys are focused on working in an environment of collaboration, commitment to our clients’ goals, and empowerment to work doing the right thing, with integrity and responsibility. Our team has a breadth of knowledge and experience that covers many other areas of the law. Whether you are dealing with legal questions from administrative and competition law, or employment and intellectual property matters, we have got an experienced and specialized attorney, ready to provide you with trustworthy legal advice.

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

AFR

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

afra-alfaro-ferrer-ramirez

Employees number:

81

Number of followers:

3,457

NAICS:

5411

Industry Type:

Legal Services

Homepage:

afra.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

ALF_1130587

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreAFR Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/afra-alfaro-ferrer-ramirez.jpeg
AFR Legal Services
Updated:
  • Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
  • Insurance preferes TPRM score to calculate premium
globalscoreAFR Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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AFR Legal Services
  • Instant access to detailed risk factors
  • Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
  • Vulnerabilities
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AFR Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
0
Attack Types
0
No data available
Ailogo

AFR Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for AFR

Incidents vs Legal Services Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) in 2025.

Incident Types AFR vs Legal Services Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) in 2025.

Incident History — AFR (X = Date, Y = Severity)

AFR cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

AFR Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

Panama’s strategic geographical location, together with its strong financial and service sector, dollarized economy, thriving real estate market, attractive legal regimes and incentives, and a public infrastructure investment plan supported with the country’s investment grade, places Panama in a unique position with a world of opportunities for foreign and local businesses. Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is your key to unlocking that potential through quality legal representation. We are an established law firm delivering reliable advice on the full range of legal matters that our clients face while operating their businesses and carrying out activities in Panama. We strive on helping our clients reach their goals and navigate through complex legal and regulatory challenges. We focus on taking care of every legal, regulatory and administrative matter so that our clients are free to make the most out of their business. Since our foundation back in 1965, we have evolved into a law firm with international projection. Today, we have more than 35 full time lawyers serving our clients, and an office staff in excess of 150 collaborators. Our 16 partners are highly regarded and prestigious individuals. All of our attorneys are focused on working in an environment of collaboration, commitment to our clients’ goals, and empowerment to work doing the right thing, with integrity and responsibility. Our team has a breadth of knowledge and experience that covers many other areas of the law. Whether you are dealing with legal questions from administrative and competition law, or employment and intellectual property matters, we have got an experienced and specialized attorney, ready to provide you with trustworthy legal advice.

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AFR CyberSecurity News

November 11, 2025 05:01 PM
U.S. Considers Deporting Daughter of Cuban Political Prisoner Along with Her Two Young Children

A Cuban family is experiencing intense anxiety over the potential deportation of Leslie Acosta Torres from the United States.

October 06, 2025 07:00 AM
Who is in LACCA Approved 2026?

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October 01, 2025 07:00 AM
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Five minutes with … Monique Ferrer, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramírez

I am a lawyer, specialising in intellectual property, which means everything related to trademarks, slogans, patents, designs, copyright, and...

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Hunton Andrews Kurth Represents IDB Invest in a Tourism Loan to Corporación de Viajes Mundiales, S.A.

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June 28, 2021 07:00 AM
Construction Law International - June 2021 - Country Updates: Panama

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October 16, 2020 07:00 AM
Panama: Offering securities to institutional investors

Maria Alejandra Cargiulo of Alfaro Ferrer & Ramírez writes about the registration requirements for public offerings or sales of securities...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

AFR CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)

The official website of Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is http://www.afra.com.

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 750, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) operates primarily in the Legal Services industry.

Number of Employees at Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) employs approximately 81 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)’s LinkedIn Followers

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 3,457 followers.

NAICS Classification of Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) is classified under the NAICS code 5411, which corresponds to Legal Services.

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/afra-alfaro-ferrer-ramirez.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA)

As of November 30, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) has not experienced any cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) has an estimated 7,391 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) CyberSecurity History Information

How many cyber incidents has Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) faced ?

Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) has faced 0 incidents in the past.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Alfaro, Ferrer & Ramirez (AFRA) ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include .

Incident Details

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Additional Questions

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The physical device can be targeted for the attack. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 1.2
Severity: HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
cvss3
Base: 2.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
cvss4
Base: 1.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application does not invalidate existing sessions when a user is disabled or when a password change occurs, allowing active session cookies to remain valid indefinitely. As a result, a disabled user, or an attacker using a compromised account, can continue to access protected pages and perform operations as long as a prior session remains active. Because the server performs no session revocation or session-store cleanup during these critical state changes, disabling an account or updating credentials has no effect on already-established sessions. This makes administrative disable actions ineffective and allows unauthorized users to retain full access even after an account is closed or a password is reset, exposing the system to prolonged unauthorized use and significantly increasing the impact of account takeover scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the password reset workflow does not enforce that the username submitted in the final reset request matches the account for which the reset process was originally initiated. After obtaining a valid reset link for any account they can receive email for, an attacker can alter the username parameter in the final reset request to target a different user. Because the system accepts the supplied username without verification, the attacker can set a new password for any chosen account, including privileged accounts, resulting in full account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

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