Comparison Overview

Formbricks is an open source qualtrics alternative. Prior to version 4.0.1, Formbricks is missing JWT signature verification. This vulnerability stems from a token validation routine that only decodes JWTs (jwt.decode) without verifying their signatures. Both the email verification token login path and the password reset server action use the same validator, which does not check the token’s signature, expiration, issuer, or audience. If an attacker learns the victim’s actual user.id, they can craft an arbitrary JWT with an alg: "none" header and use it to authenticate and reset the victim’s password. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.1.

• https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/blob/843110b0d6c37b5c0da54291616f84c91c55c4fc/apps/web/lib/jwt.ts#L114-L117
• https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/commit/eb1349f205189d5b2d4a95ec42245ca98cf68c82
• https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/pull/6596
• https://github.com/formbricks/formbricks/security/advisories/GHSA-7229-q9pv-j6p4

Apollo Studio Embeddable Explorer & Embeddable Sandbox are website embeddable software solutions from Apollo GraphQL. Prior to Apollo Sandbox version 2.7.2 and Apollo Explorer version 3.7.3, a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability was identified. The vulnerability arises from missing origin validation in the client-side code that handles window.postMessage events. A malicious website can send forged messages to the embedding page, causing the victim’s browser to execute arbitrary GraphQL queries or mutations against their GraphQL server while authenticated with the victim’s cookies. This issue has been patched in Apollo Sandbox version 2.7.2 and Apollo Explorer version 3.7.3.

• https://github.com/apollographql/embeddable-explorer/security/advisories/GHSA-w87v-7w53-wwxv

A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /consulta-dispensas. Such manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

• https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Access%20Control%20%20in%20%60.consulta-dispensas%60%20Endpoint.md
• https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-11048.md
• https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326085
• https://vuldb.com/?id.326085
• https://vuldb.com/?submit.659202

A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file /module/Api/aluno. This manipulation of the argument aluno_id causes improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.

• https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken_Object_Level_Authorization_allows_enumeration_of_student_records_via_.module.Api.aluno.md
• https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-11047.md
• https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326084
• https://vuldb.com/?id.326084
• https://vuldb.com/?submit.659201

A security flaw has been discovered in Tencent WeKnora 0.1.0. This impacts the function testEmbeddingModel of the file /api/v1/initialization/embedding/test. The manipulation of the argument baseUrl results in server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor responds: "We have confirmed that the issue mentioned in the report does not exist in the latest releases".

• https://github.com/Hebing123/cve/issues/90
• https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326083
• https://vuldb.com/?id.326083
• https://vuldb.com/?submit.658926