MNDN
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
museum-national-d'histoire-naturelle
Website:
Employees number:
897
Number of followers:
71,371
NAICS:
712
Industry Type:
Homepage:
mnhn.fr
IP Addresses:
0
Company ID:
MUS_2988492
Scan Status:
In-progress
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Company CyberSecurity Posture
mnhn.fr
Au carrefour des sciences de la Vie, de la Terre et de l'Homme, le Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle se consacre, depuis des siècles, à la diversité biologique, géologique et culturelle, et aux relations entre les sociétés humaines et la nature. Le Muséum compte 2 185 personnes dont 500 chercheurs, forme environ 380 étudiants par an, abrite près de 66,8 millions de spécimens dans ses réserves et galeries, et a accueilli en 2023 plus de 3,8 millions de visiteurs payants dans 12 sites parisiens et régionaux.
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
MNDN Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 650 and 699
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MNDN Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
2
Attack Types
2
Muséum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris
Cyber Attack
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence
Description: The Muséum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris has been severely impacted by a cyberattack since late July, rendering parts of its network and critical research tools inaccessible. The attack has disrupted research activities, expertise services, and access to natural heritage databases. While the museum's public areas remain open, the attack's scale suggests potential data exfiltration, with cybercriminals possibly targeting valuable research data for commercial exploitation. The institution has refused to pay any ransom, aligning with French public administration policies. The duration of the outage and recovery timeline remain uncertain, highlighting the attack's severity.
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)
Ransomware
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence
Description: The **Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)** in Paris suffered a **massive ransomware attack** in late July 2025, crippling its internal network and disrupting critical operations. The attack forced the cancellation of the high-profile *Tropical Autumn: Palms, Treasures and Secrets* exhibition, a major seasonal event expected to draw significant public interest. Beyond cultural losses, the breach paralyzed research activities—600 scientists faced delays, with some losing **€30,000–50,000 in unspendable research funds** due to inaccessible systems. Digital tools for libraries, collections, and expertise were rendered unusable, halting parts of **French natural science research**. While public-facing sites (galleries, zoos, gardens) remained open, digitally dependent services (e.g., themed tours) were suspended. The institution filed a complaint, refusing ransom payments, and prioritized system restoration. The attack underscores the growing vulnerability of cultural institutions to cyber threats, with **40 French museums targeted similarly in the past year**. Recovery efforts focus on securing infrastructure, but the financial, operational, and reputational damage persists.
MNDN Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for MNDN
Incidents vs Museums, Historical Sites, and Zoos Industry Average (This Year)
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle has 140.96% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle has 212.5% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
Incident Types MNDN vs Museums, Historical Sites, and Zoos Industry Avg (This Year)
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle reported 2 incidents this year: 1 cyber attacks, 1 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 0 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
Incident History — MNDN (X = Date, Y = Severity)
MNDN cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
MNDN Company Subsidiaries
Au carrefour des sciences de la Vie, de la Terre et de l'Homme, le Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle se consacre, depuis des siècles, à la diversité biologique, géologique et culturelle, et aux relations entre les sociétés humaines et la nature. Le Muséum compte 2 185 personnes dont 500 chercheurs, forme environ 380 étudiants par an, abrite près de 66,8 millions de spécimens dans ses réserves et galeries, et a accueilli en 2023 plus de 3,8 millions de visiteurs payants dans 12 sites parisiens et régionaux.
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MNDN CyberSecurity News
August 07, 2024 07:00 AM
French Museums Hit by Ransomware Attack
A ransomware attack against the Grand Palais in Paris is being investigated, but the Olympic games have gone ahead unaffected.
October 07, 2009 07:00 AM
Cybersecurity On Display In D.C.
A new exhibit on cybersecurity called "Weapons of Mass Disruption" at the International Spy Museum in Washington, DC.
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
MNDN CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of Museum national d'Histoire naturelle
The official website of Museum national d'Histoire naturelle is http://www.mnhn.fr.
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 653, reflecting their Weak security posture.
How many security badges does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,Museum national d'Histoire naturelle is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of Museum national d'Histoire naturelle
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle operates primarily in the Museums, Historical Sites, and Zoos industry.
Number of Employees at Museum national d'Histoire naturelle
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle employs approximately 897 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by Museum national d'Histoire naturelle
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle’s LinkedIn Followers
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 71,371 followers.
NAICS Classification of Museum national d'Histoire naturelle
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle is classified under the NAICS code 712, which corresponds to Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions.
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/museum-national-d'histoire-naturelle.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Museum national d'Histoire naturelle
As of December 03, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Museum national d'Histoire naturelle has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
Museum national d'Histoire naturelle has an estimated 2,134 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Museum national d'Histoire naturelle ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Cyber Attack and Ransomware.
How does Museum national d'Histoire naturelle detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an incident response plan activated with yes, and law enforcement notified with yes, and communication strategy with public statements and reassurance to visitors, and incident response plan activated with yes (crisis unit established), and law enforcement notified with yes (complaint filed with paris public prosecutor's office; investigation handled by specialized cybercrime section), and remediation measures with gradual restoration of services, remediation measures with reinforcement of digital security..
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
Title: Cyberattack on Muséum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris
Description: The Muséum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris has been suffering from a severe cyberattack since late July, rendering several tools and parts of its system inaccessible. The attack has affected research activities, expertise tools, and access to collections. The museum has filed a complaint, and an investigation is ongoing. The museum has refused to pay any ransom.
Date Detected: Late July
Date Publicly Disclosed: Late July
Type: Cyberattack, possible ransomware
Motivation: Possible data exfiltration for commercial purposes
Title: Massive Ransomware Attack on Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)
Description: A massive ransomware attack in late July 2025 paralyzed the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN) in Paris, disrupting its digital infrastructure, research activities, and forcing the cancellation of the 'Tropical Autumn: Palms, Treasures and Secrets' exhibition. The attack affected internal networks, research funding, and digital tools critical to the institution's operations. No public data was compromised, but the institution refused to pay the ransom. A crisis unit was established to restore services and enhance cybersecurity.
Date Detected: Late July 2025
Date Publicly Disclosed: Late July 2025 (exact date unspecified)
Type: Ransomware attack
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Cyber Attack.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Data Compromised: Possible data exfiltration
Systems Affected: Research tools, expertise tools, collection consultation services
Downtime: Several weeks
Operational Impact: Significant disruption to research and administrative activities
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Data Compromised: Possible data exfiltration (no public data confirmed compromised)
Systems Affected: Internal computer networkDigital tools for operationsResearch control systemsOnline tools for research, expertise, libraries, and collection consultationDigital applications for themed tours
Downtime: Ongoing since late July 2025 (as of report date)
Operational Impact: Cancellation of 'Tropical Autumn: Palms, Treasures and Secrets' exhibition (October 16–November 24, 2025)Disruption of research activities for 600 scientistsLoss of €30,000–€50,000 in research funding per team (unspendable due to system inaccessibility)Suspension of themed tours dependent on digital applications
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational damage due to cancellation of high-profile exhibition and operational disruptions
Identity Theft Risk: None (no public data compromised)
Payment Information Risk: None
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Unspecified (possible exfiltration; no public data confirmed).
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Entity Name: Muséum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris
Entity Type: Museum, Research and Educational Institution
Industry: Natural Sciences, Education
Location: Paris, France
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Entity Name: Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)
Entity Type: Cultural and scientific institution
Industry: Natural history, research, education, and cultural heritage
Location: 57 rue Cuvier, 5th arrondissement, Paris, France
Customers Affected: Botany enthusiasts (exhibition attendees), Researchers (600 scientists), General public (limited access to digital services)
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes
Law Enforcement Notified: Yes
Communication Strategy: Public statements and reassurance to visitors
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (crisis unit established)
Law Enforcement Notified: Yes (complaint filed with Paris public prosecutor's office; investigation handled by specialized cybercrime section)
Remediation Measures: Gradual restoration of servicesReinforcement of digital security
What is the company's incident response plan?
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes, Yes (crisis unit established).
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach ?
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Data Exfiltration: Possible
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Type of Data Compromised: Unspecified (possible exfiltration; no public data confirmed)
Data Exfiltration: Possible (unconfirmed)
Personally Identifiable Information: None (confirmed)
What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Gradual restoration of services, Reinforcement of digital security, .
Ransomware Information
Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Ransom Paid: No (policy of French State and public administrations)
Data Encryption: Yes (partial paralysis of internal network)
Data Exfiltration: Possible (unconfirmed)
Regulatory Compliance
Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Legal Actions: Complaint filed with Paris public prosecutor's office
How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Complaint filed with Paris public prosecutor's office.
References
Where can I find more information about each incident ?
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Source: La Tribune
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Source: BFMTV
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Source: franceinfo
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Source: Article describing the cyberattack on MNHN
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: La Tribune, and Source: BFMTV, and Source: franceinfo, and Source: Article describing the cyberattack on MNHN.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Investigation Status: Ongoing
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Investigation Status: Ongoing (handled by Paris public prosecutor's cybercrime section)
How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public statements and reassurance to visitors.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?
Incident : Cyberattack, possible ransomware MUS208081225
Customer Advisories: Visitors reassured that galleries, zoological parks, and gardens remain open and functional
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Customer Advisories: Cancellation of 'Tropical Autumn' exhibition announced; no new dates providedGalleries, zoos, and gardens remain open; some themed tours suspended
What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Visitors reassured that galleries, zoological parks, and gardens remain open and functional, Cancellation Of 'Tropical Autumn' Exhibition Announced; No New Dates Provided, Galleries, Zoos, And Gardens Remain Open; Some Themed Tours Suspended and .
Post-Incident Analysis
What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?
Incident : Ransomware attack MUS4335743091925
Corrective Actions: Enhancement Of Digital Security Measures,
What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Enhancement Of Digital Security Measures, .
Additional Questions
General Information
Has the company ever paid ransoms ?
Ransom Payment History: The company has Paid ransoms in the past.
Incident Details
What was the most recent incident detected ?
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on Late July.
What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on Late July 2025 (exact date unspecified).
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Possible data exfiltration and Possible data exfiltration (no public data confirmed compromised).
What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Internal computer networkDigital tools for operationsResearch control systemsOnline tools for research, expertise, libraries, and collection consultationDigital applications for themed tours.
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Possible data exfiltration and Possible data exfiltration (no public data confirmed compromised).
Ransomware Information
Regulatory Compliance
What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?
Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Complaint filed with Paris public prosecutor's office.
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are BFMTV, Article describing the cyberattack on MNHN, franceinfo and La Tribune.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
What was the most recent customer advisory issued ?
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Visitors reassured that galleries, zoological parks, and gardens remain open and functional, Cancellation of 'Tropical Autumn' exhibition announced; no new dates providedGalleries, zoos and and gardens remain open; some themed tours suspended.
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