Comparison Overview

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX)

VS

Lincoln Financial

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX)

8/F, Two Exchange Square,, Hong Kong, 000000, HK
Last Update: 2025-12-09
Between 800 and 849

HKEX Group is a global exchange group, operating dynamic and integrated financial markets in Asia and Europe. From our home in the financial hub of Hong Kong and an additional base in London, we provide world-class facilities for trading and clearing securities and derivatives in Equities, Commodities, Fixed Income and Currency. Uniquely positioned at the intersection of Chinese and international capital flows, Hong Kong has long been Connecting China with the World. With the accelerated opening-up of China’s capital markets, HKEX continues to be at the forefront of this historic transition, which we believe will Shape the Global Market Landscape.

NAICS: 52
NAICS Definition: Finance and Insurance
Employees: 1,905
Subsidiaries: 1
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
1

Lincoln Financial

150 N. Radnor-Chester Road, Radnor, PA, US, 19087
Last Update: 2025-12-09

Lincoln Financial (NYSE: LNC) helps people to confidently plan for their version of a successful future. We focus on identifying a clear path to financial security, with products including annuities, investments, life insurance, group protection, and retirement plan services. With our 120-year track record of expertise and integrity, millions of customers trust our solutions and service to help put their goals in reach.  Your tomorrow. Our priority. For social media community guidelines: https://visit.lfg.com/4hJHCb2. Lincoln Financial Distributors, a broker-dealer, is the wholesale distribution organization of Lincoln Financial. Lincoln Financial is the marketing name for Lincoln National Corporation and its affiliates including The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Fort Wayne, IN, and Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York, Syracuse, NY. Lincoln Financial℠ affiliates, their distributors, and their respective employees, representatives and/or insurance agents do not provide tax, accounting or legal advice.

NAICS: 52
NAICS Definition: Finance and Insurance
Employees: 10,643
Subsidiaries: 0
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
9
Attack type number
1

Compliance Badges Comparison

Security & Compliance Standards Overview

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/hkex.jpeg
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX)
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/lincolnfinancial.jpeg
Lincoln Financial
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
Compliance Summary
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX)
100%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified
Lincoln Financial
0%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified

Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals

Incidents vs Financial Services Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) in 2025.

Incidents vs Financial Services Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Lincoln Financial in 2025.

Incident History — Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Incident History — Lincoln Financial (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Lincoln Financial cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Notable Incidents

Last 3 Security & Risk Events by Company

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/hkex.jpeg
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX)
Incidents

Date Detected: 6/2011
Type:Cyber Attack
Attack Vector: Website Hacking, Software Bug
Blog: Blog
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/lincolnfinancial.jpeg
Lincoln Financial
Incidents

Date Detected: 12/2024
Type:Breach
Attack Vector: Unauthorized Access
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 5/2024
Type:Breach
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 11/2023
Type:Breach
Attack Vector: Inadvertent Disclosure
Blog: Blog

FAQ

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company demonstrates a stronger AI Cybersecurity Score compared to Lincoln Financial company, reflecting its advanced cybersecurity posture governance and monitoring frameworks.

Lincoln Financial company has faced a higher number of disclosed cyber incidents historically compared to Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company.

In the current year, Lincoln Financial company and Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company have not reported any cyber incidents.

Neither Lincoln Financial company nor Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company has reported experiencing a ransomware attack publicly.

Lincoln Financial company has disclosed at least one data breach, while Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company has reported targeted cyberattacks, while Lincoln Financial company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company nor Lincoln Financial company has reported experiencing or disclosing vulnerabilities publicly.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) nor Lincoln Financial holds any compliance certifications.

Neither company holds any compliance certifications.

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company has more subsidiaries worldwide compared to Lincoln Financial company.

Lincoln Financial company employs more people globally than Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) company, reflecting its scale as a Financial Services.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) nor Lincoln Financial holds SOC 2 Type 1 certification.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) nor Lincoln Financial holds SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) nor Lincoln Financial holds ISO 27001 certification.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) nor Lincoln Financial holds PCI DSS certification.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) nor Lincoln Financial holds HIPAA certification.

Neither Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) nor Lincoln Financial holds GDPR certification.

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. Versions 3.5.4 and below contain a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /WeGIA/html/geral/configurar_senhas.php endpoint. The application does not sanitize user-controlled data before rendering it inside the employee selection dropdown. The application retrieves employee names from the database and injects them directly into HTML <option> elements without proper escaping. This issue is fixed in version 3.5.5.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 4.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Description

ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.7.0 are vulnerable to DOM-Based XSS through the Zitadel V2 logout endpoint. The /logout endpoint insecurely routes to a value that is supplied in the post_logout_redirect GET parameter. As a result, unauthenticated remote attacker can execute malicious JS code on Zitadel users’ browsers. To carry out an attack, multiple user sessions need to be active in the same browser, however, account takeover is mitigated when using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.0
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description

ZITADEL is an open-source identity infrastructure tool. Versions 4.7.0 and below are vulnerable to an unauthenticated, full-read SSRF vulnerability. The ZITADEL Login UI (V2) treats the x-zitadel-forward-host header as a trusted fallback for all deployments, including self-hosted instances. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to force the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary domains, such as internal addresses, and read the responses, enabling data exfiltration and bypassing network-segmentation controls. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Description

NiceGUI is a Python-based UI framework. Versions 3.3.1 and below are vulnerable to directory traversal through the App.add_media_files() function, which allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server filesystem. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.0.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions are vulnerable to authentication bypass when the authentication type is set to "webserver." When providing an Authorization header with an arbitrary value, a session is associated with the target user regardless of valid credentials. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.44 and 17.0.23.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 9.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X