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Musée du Louvre (Louvre Museum)

Musée du Louvre (Louvre Museum) Vendor Cyber Rating & Cyber Score

louvre.fr

Louvre Museum is a national art museum in Paris, France. It is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement (district or ward) and home to some of the most canonical works of Western art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, originally built in the late 12th to 13th century under Philip II. Remnants of the Medieval Louvre fortress are visible in the basement of the museum. Due to urban expansion, the fortress eventually lost its defensive function, and in 1546 Francis I converted it into the primary residence of the French Kings.


MDL A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

MDL
Company Information
Website:https://www.louvre.fr/en
Employees number:28
Number of followers:1,489
NAICS:712
Industry Type:Museums, Historical Sites, and Zoos
Homepage:louvre.fr
MDL Risk Score (AI oriented)
Between 700 and 749
logo
MDLMuseums, Historical Sites, and Zoos
Updated:
06/04/2026
730/1000
Moderate
Ba
AaaAaABaaBaBCaaCaC
Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
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MDL Global Score (TPRM)
xxxx
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MDLMuseums, Historical Sites, and Zoos
•••
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Vulnerabilities
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Findings

MDL
MDLModerate
Current Score
730Ba (MODERATE)
01000
4 incidents
-12.5 avg impact
Incident timeline with MITRE ATT&CK tactics, techniques, and mitigations.
JULY 2026
732Before Incident
JUNE 2026
731Before Incident
MAY 2026
730Before Incident
APRIL 2026
730Before Incident
MARCH 2026
749Before Incident
Cyber Attack
01 Mar 2026MDL
Musée du Louvre, Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame de Paris: Thousands of European tourist sites impacted by ticketing platform breach

Ransomware Attack Disrupts Online Reservations for Thousands of European Cultural Sites

729After Incident
CRITICAL-20
NOTETASOC1775515562
Cyberattack Disrupts Online Reservations for Thousands of European Cultural Sites In early March, a ransomware attack targeting Irec SAS, the French subsidiary of online ticketing platform Vivaticket, disrupted online reservations for nearly 3,500 museums, monuments, and cultural sites across Europe. The RansomHouse ransomware operation claimed responsibility, listing Irec on its leak site and asserting that stolen data included full names, purchase histories, reservation details, email addresses, login timestamps, account metadata, and countries of residence. Among the affected sites were high-profile landmarks such as the Musée du Louvre, Musée d’Orsay, Arc de Triomphe, Eiffel Tower, and Notre-Dame de Paris. While Vivaticket confirmed no credit card or banking details were accessed, some ticketing services and organizational platforms remain unavailable. The French National Cyber Security Directorate (ANSSI) and law enforcement are investigating the breach alongside Vivaticket to assess its full scope. The French Ministry of Culture stated that impacted institutions are still evaluating the financial and operational toll of the attack. Customers have been notified of the breach as authorities work to contain the fallout.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Ransomware
MOTIVATION
Financial gain
IMPACT
Data Compromised: Full names, purchase histories, reservation details, email addresses, login timestamps, account metadata, countries of residenceSystems Affected: Online ticketing services and organizational platformsOperational Impact: Disrupted online reservations for nearly 3,500 cultural sitesIdentity Theft Risk: HighPayment Information Risk: None (confirmed no credit card or banking details accessed)
DATA BREACH
Type Of Data Compromised: Personal and reservation dataSensitivity Of Data: High (personally identifiable information)Data Exfiltration: YesPersonally Identifiable Information: Full names, email addresses, purchase histories, reservation details, login timestamps, account metadata, countries of residence
FEBRUARY 2026
749Before Incident
JANUARY 2026
749Before Incident
DECEMBER 2025
748Before Incident
NOVEMBER 2025
753Before Incident
Vulnerability
12 Nov 2025MDL
Louvre Museum

Cybersecurity Lapse and Physical Burglary at the Louvre Museum

748After Incident
MEDIUM-5
ETA2102621111325
The Louvre Museum in Paris faced a digital security lapse exposed by a physical burglary, where thieves stole eight jewelry pieces after breaking in through a second-floor window. While alarm systems functioned and police responded promptly, an audit revealed longstanding cybersecurity vulnerabilities, including outdated Windows software and unpatched video surveillance systems. The museum had failed to address these issues for years, leaving critical infrastructure exposed. A full security overhaul—including governance policy updates, camera upgrades, and cybersecurity protocol revisions—is now mandated by year-end. The incident highlights systemic neglect in maintaining basic IT hygiene, raising concerns about potential future breaches or data leaks due to unsecured legacy systems. Though no digital data was confirmed stolen in this event, the underlying cybersecurity failures pose a significant risk for exploitation by malicious actors, particularly given the museum’s high-profile status and sensitive operational data (e.g., visitor records, financial transactions).
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Physical BurglaryCybersecurity Negligence
MOTIVATION
Theft of jewelry (potential opportunistic exploitation of cybersecurity gaps)
IMPACT
Data Compromised: No data breach reported (physical theft only)Video surveillance systemsAlarm systems (functioned but tied to outdated infrastructure)Operational Impact: Exposure of cybersecurity deficiencies; reputational harmBrand Reputation Impact: Negative (global media coverage of security failures)
OCTOBER 2025
753Before Incident
SEPTEMBER 2025
753Before Incident
AUGUST 2025
753Before Incident
JUNE 2003
752Before Incident
Vulnerability
16 Jun 2003MDL
Louvre Museum

Louvre Museum Jewel Heist Exposing Weak Password Security

738After Incident
HIGH-14
ETA4592045110925
The Louvre Museum in Paris suffered a $100 million jewel heist due to severe cybersecurity and physical security lapses. Investigations revealed that the museum’s surveillance system used weak passwords like 'Louvre' and 'Thales', with one visibly displayed on the login screen. A decade-old audit exposed additional vulnerabilities, including outdated Windows Server 2003 software and unguarded rooftop access, which thieves exploited using an electric ladder to breach a balcony. The incident highlighted systemic negligence in digital defenses, leaving the world’s most visited museum exposed to both cyber and physical intrusions. While no direct data breach of customer or employee records was reported, the reputational damage and financial loss were substantial, underscoring how poor password hygiene and unpatched systems can enable high-stakes crimes. The Louvre’s failure to address long-standing security flaws—despite prior warnings—raises concerns about institutional accountability in safeguarding high-value assets against evolving threats.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Physical TheftCybersecurity NegligenceUnauthorized Access
MOTIVATION
Financial Gain (Jewel Theft)
IMPACT
Financial Loss: $100 million (Stolen Jewels)Surveillance SystemPhysical Security (Rooftop Access)Operational Impact: Compromised Physical and Digital Security, Reputation DamageBrand Reputation Impact: Severe (Global Media Coverage, Erosion of Trust in Security Measures)
JUNE 2000
762Before Incident
Vulnerability
16 Jun 2000MDL
Louvre Museum

Louvre Museum's Decade-Long Cybersecurity Failures Exposed in Security Audits

748After Incident
HIGH-14
ETA5132551111025
A series of security audits spanning from 2014 to recent years exposed severe cybersecurity vulnerabilities at the Louvre Museum, France’s iconic cultural institution. Investigative reports by CheckNews (Libération) revealed egregious failures, including the use of trivial passwords like "LOUVRE" for video surveillance servers and "THALES" for a critical software platform provided by Thales. Penetration testers easily exploited these weak credentials to infiltrate systems, gaining unauthorized access to badge access controls—enabling them to modify employee permissions remotely. Audits also uncovered obsolete, unsupported systems (e.g., Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003) still operational on the network, leaving them exposed to unpatched exploits. While the recent physical jewel heist (unrelated to cyberattacks) dominated headlines, the audits confirmed that a cyber intruder could have compromised surveillance feeds, access systems, or internal data with minimal effort. Museum management refused to comment on remediation efforts, raising concerns that these critical flaws may persist, endangering both physical security and digital assets tied to France’s cultural heritage.
INCIDENT DETAILS -
TYPE
Security Audit FindingsUnauthorized Access RiskOutdated SystemsWeak Authentication
IMPACT
Video surveillance serverThales software platformAccess badge control systemLegacy Windows systems (2000, XP, Server 2003)Operational Impact: High (potential for unauthorized physical access, surveillance compromise, and lateral movement across networks)Brand Reputation Impact: Moderate (negative media coverage highlighting negligence)

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