Comparison Overview

Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited

VS

Fred Meyer

Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited

27/F., 9 Wing Hong Street Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon,, HK
Last Update: 2025-11-27
Between 750 and 799

For 90 years, Chow Sang Sang has captured the hearts of millions with its exquisite jewellery collections. Inspired by its philosophy of “Sustained Vitality, Ever Rejuvenated” and driven by a relentless pursuit of perfection, the brand has become an icon of design, craftsmanship, quality and professional service. Today, Chow Sang Sang continues to ignite the imagination by blending timeless traditions, contemporary artistry and innovative technology into every one of its creations. Chow Sang Sang has also brought some of the world’s most celebrated jewellery brands to Asia. With more than 900 self-operated stores in China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, as well as a world-class online store, Chow Sang Sang continues to bring excellence in design and service to discerning customers around the world. Chow Sang Sang operates over 900 stores across mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau, employing more than 10,000 people. Through our brand value of legacy and innovation, we are customers’ well-loved quality jewellery corporate. If you also possess this passion and aspiration, we welcome you to join our 'Chow Sang Sang’s Team' to unleash your full potentials. Our teams are Chow Sang Sang’s most valuable assets, we strive our best to offer employees career development opportunities.

NAICS: 43
NAICS Definition: Retail Trade
Employees: 10,001
Subsidiaries: 0
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
0

Fred Meyer

None
Last Update: 2025-11-27
Between 750 and 799

The Kroger Co., together with its subsidiaries, operates as a food retailer in the United States. The company operates three formats of supermarkets: combination food and drug stores (combo stores), multi department stores, and price impact warehouse stores or marketplace stores. The combo stores operate as food stores; and provide pharmacies, food and organic sections, general merchandise, and pet centers, as well as perishables, such as seafood and organic produce. The multi department stores offer general merchandise items, such as apparel, home fashion and furnishings, electronics, automotive, toys, and fine jewelry. The combo and multi department stores also have fuel centers. The price impact warehouse stores offer grocery, health, and beauty care items, such as meat, dairy, baked goods, and fresh produce. The Kroger Co. also manufactures and processes food for sale in its supermarkets. In addition, the company operates convenience stores, which offer an assortment of staple food items and general merchandise, as well as gasoline; and fine jewelry stores. As of August 29, 2007, it operated approximately 2,500 supermarkets and multi-department stores in 31 states; and approximately 750 convenience stores and 650 supermarket fuel centers. The Kroger Co. was founded in 1883 and is based in Cincinnati, Ohio.less

NAICS: 43
NAICS Definition: Retail Trade
Employees: 11,065
Subsidiaries: 19
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
1
Attack type number
3

Compliance Badges Comparison

Security & Compliance Standards Overview

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/chow-sang-sang.jpeg
Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/fred-meyer.jpeg
Fred Meyer
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
Compliance Summary
Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited
100%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified
Fred Meyer
0%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified

Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals

Incidents vs Retail Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited in 2025.

Incidents vs Retail Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Fred Meyer in 2025.

Incident History — Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Incident History — Fred Meyer (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Fred Meyer cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Notable Incidents

Last 3 Security & Risk Events by Company

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/chow-sang-sang.jpeg
Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited
Incidents

No Incident

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/fred-meyer.jpeg
Fred Meyer
Incidents

Date Detected: 02/2021
Type:Breach
Attack Vector: Hacked File Transfer Service
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 12/2020
Type:Cyber Attack
Attack Vector: Malware
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 10/2018
Type:Data Leak
Attack Vector: Software Vulnerability
Blog: Blog

FAQ

Fred Meyer company demonstrates a stronger AI Cybersecurity Score compared to Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company, reflecting its advanced cybersecurity posture governance and monitoring frameworks.

Fred Meyer company has historically faced a number of disclosed cyber incidents, whereas Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company has not reported any.

In the current year, Fred Meyer company and Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company have not reported any cyber incidents.

Neither Fred Meyer company nor Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company has reported experiencing a ransomware attack publicly.

Fred Meyer company has disclosed at least one data breach, while Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Fred Meyer company has reported targeted cyberattacks, while Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company nor Fred Meyer company has reported experiencing or disclosing vulnerabilities publicly.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited nor Fred Meyer holds any compliance certifications.

Neither company holds any compliance certifications.

Fred Meyer company has more subsidiaries worldwide compared to Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company.

Fred Meyer company employs more people globally than Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited company, reflecting its scale as a Retail.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited nor Fred Meyer holds SOC 2 Type 1 certification.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited nor Fred Meyer holds SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited nor Fred Meyer holds ISO 27001 certification.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited nor Fred Meyer holds PCI DSS certification.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited nor Fred Meyer holds HIPAA certification.

Neither Chow Sang Sang Holdings International Limited nor Fred Meyer holds GDPR certification.

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1, there is a XSRF token leakage via protocol-relative URLs in angular HTTP clients. The vulnerability is a Credential Leak by App Logic that leads to the unauthorized disclosure of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (XSRF) token to an attacker-controlled domain. Angular's HttpClient has a built-in XSRF protection mechanism that works by checking if a request URL starts with a protocol (http:// or https://) to determine if it is cross-origin. If the URL starts with protocol-relative URL (//), it is incorrectly treated as a same-origin request, and the XSRF token is automatically added to the X-XSRF-TOKEN header. This issue has been patched in versions 19.2.16, 20.3.14, and 21.0.1. A workaround for this issue involves avoiding using protocol-relative URLs (URLs starting with //) in HttpClient requests. All backend communication URLs should be hardcoded as relative paths (starting with a single /) or fully qualified, trusted absolute URLs.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 7.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 8.7
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. Prior to versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2, working with large buffers in Lua scripts can lead to a stack overflow. Users of Lua rules and output scripts may be affected when working with large buffers. This includes a rule passing a large buffer to a Lua script. This issue has been patched in versions 7.0.13 and 8.0.2. A workaround for this issue involves disabling Lua rules and output scripts, or making sure limits, such as stream.depth.reassembly and HTTP response body limits (response-body-limit), are set to less than half the stack size.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions from 8.0.0 to before 8.0.2, a NULL dereference can occur when the entropy keyword is used in conjunction with base64_data. This issue has been patched in version 8.0.2. A workaround involves disabling rules that use entropy in conjunction with base64_data.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H