Comparison Overview

California Department of Motor Vehicles

VS

City of Toronto

California Department of Motor Vehicles

2415 1st Ave., None, Sacramento, CA, US, 95818
Last Update: 2025-12-09
View Profile
Between 700 and 749
http://www.dmv.ca.gov

The California Department of Motor Vehicle’s vision is to be a recognized leader in public service. To accomplish this vision our mission is to serve the public by providing quality licensing and motor vehicle-related services. The two functions of the DMV that most people are familiar with are registering vehicles and licensing their drivers. There are approximately 33 million registered vehicles in California with 23 million licensed drivers.

NAICS: 92
NAICS Definition: Public Administration
Employees: 1,846
Subsidiaries: 0
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
1
Attack type number
2
View Profile

City of Toronto

Toronto City Hall, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2N2, CA
Last Update: 2025-12-09
Between 700 and 749
http://www.toronto.ca

The City of Toronto is committed to fostering a positive and progressive workplace culture, and strives to build a workforce that reflects the citizens it serves. We are committed to building a high performing public service, with strong and effective leaders to enable service excellence, through high engagement and healthy and safe workplaces. Toronto is home to more than 2.9 million people whose diversity and experiences make this great city Canada’s leading economic engine and one of the world’s most diverse and livable cities. As the fourth largest city in North America, Toronto is a global leader in technology, finance, film, music, culture, and innovation, and consistently places at the top of international rankings due to investments championed by its government, residents and businesses. Toronto Public Service consists of approximately 35,771 employees, providing programs and services to Toronto residents, businesses and visitors. Additionally, the City of Toronto has a number of agencies and corporations including the Toronto Police Service, Toronto Public Library and the Toronto Transit Commission, which make up the broader municipal organization. There are 44 operating divisions and offices providing an extensive level of programs and services. We offer diverse career opportunities across a wide variety of professional, trade, administrative, managerial and other employment roles. The Toronto Public Service has won numerous awards for quality, innovation and efficiency in delivering citizen-focused services. We are proud to have been named one of Canada's Top 100 Employers, Canada's Best Diversity Employers, Top Family Friendly Employers and Greater Toronto's Top Employers. Consider joining the award-winning Toronto Public Service and help us make a difference in a great City!

NAICS: 92
NAICS Definition: Public Administration
Employees: 21,134
Subsidiaries: 6
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
2

Compliance Badges Comparison

Security & Compliance Standards Overview

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/cadmv.jpeg
California Department of Motor Vehicles
—
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
—
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
—
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
—
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/city-of-toronto.jpeg
City of Toronto
—
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
—
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
—
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
—
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
—
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
Compliance Summary
California Department of Motor Vehicles
100%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified
City of Toronto
0%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified

Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for California Department of Motor Vehicles in 2025.

Incidents vs Government Administration Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for City of Toronto in 2025.

Incident History — California Department of Motor Vehicles (X = Date, Y = Severity)

California Department of Motor Vehicles cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Incident History — City of Toronto (X = Date, Y = Severity)

City of Toronto cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Notable Incidents

Last 3 Security & Risk Events by Company

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/cadmv.jpeg
California Department of Motor Vehicles
Incidents

Date Detected: 11/2019
Type:Data Leak
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 9/2015
Type:Breach
Attack Vector: Erroneous Disclosure
Blog: Blog
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/city-of-toronto.jpeg
City of Toronto
Incidents

Date Detected: 03/2023
Type:Ransomware
Attack Vector: Zero-Day Vulnerability
Motivation: Financial Gain
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 03/2020
Type:Data Leak
Attack Vector: Inadvertent Disclosure
Blog: Blog

FAQ

California Department of Motor Vehicles company demonstrates a stronger AI Cybersecurity Score compared to City of Toronto company, reflecting its advanced cybersecurity posture governance and monitoring frameworks.

California Department of Motor Vehicles and City of Toronto have experienced a similar number of publicly disclosed cyber incidents.

In the current year, City of Toronto company and California Department of Motor Vehicles company have not reported any cyber incidents.

City of Toronto company has confirmed experiencing a ransomware attack, while California Department of Motor Vehicles company has not reported such incidents publicly.

California Department of Motor Vehicles company has disclosed at least one data breach, while the other City of Toronto company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Neither City of Toronto company nor California Department of Motor Vehicles company has reported experiencing targeted cyberattacks publicly.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles company nor City of Toronto company has reported experiencing or disclosing vulnerabilities publicly.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles nor City of Toronto holds any compliance certifications.

Neither company holds any compliance certifications.

City of Toronto company has more subsidiaries worldwide compared to California Department of Motor Vehicles company.

City of Toronto company employs more people globally than California Department of Motor Vehicles company, reflecting its scale as a Government Administration.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles nor City of Toronto holds SOC 2 Type 1 certification.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles nor City of Toronto holds SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles nor City of Toronto holds ISO 27001 certification.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles nor City of Toronto holds PCI DSS certification.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles nor City of Toronto holds HIPAA certification.

Neither California Department of Motor Vehicles nor City of Toronto holds GDPR certification.

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions prior to 16.0.96 and 17.0.1 through 17.0.9 have a weak default password. By default, this is a 6 digit numeric value which can be brute forced. (This is the app_password parameter). Depending on local configuration, this password could be the extension, voicemail, user manager, DPMA or EPM phone admin password. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.96 and 17.0.10.

Published
Date
2025-12-10
Updated
Date
2025-12-10
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. In versions 2.8.11 and below, the MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions. This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges are impacted. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Published
Date
2025-12-10
Updated
Date
2025-12-10
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
References
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. Versions 2.8.11 and below use MySQLSelectTool, which is vulnerable to Read-Only Bypass. MySQLSelectTool is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying, however, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., SELECT) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as INTO OUTFILE / INTO DUMPFILE. As a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., via prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may write arbitrary files to the DB server if the MySQL/MariaDB account has the FILE privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory). This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Published
Date
2025-12-10
Updated
Date
2025-12-10
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
References
Description

Okta Java Management SDK facilitates interactions with the Okta management API. In versions 11.0.0 through 20.0.0, race conditions may arise from concurrent requests using the ApiClient class. This could cause a status code or response header from one request’s response to influence another request’s response. This issue is fixed in version 20.0.1.

Published
Date
2025-12-10
Updated
Date
2025-12-10
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
References
Description

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. When using versions 4.11.0 through 4.11.2 and 4.12.0, simultaneous requests on the same client may result in improper lookups in the TokenRequestCache for the request results. This issue is fixed in versions 4.11.2 and 4.12.1.

Published
Date
2025-12-10
Updated
Date
2025-12-10
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
References